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Tala Fou

Fa'atomuaga i mea fa'aopoopo i le pa'u

O mea faʻapipiʻi paʻu o se faʻasologa o oloa vailaʻau lelei e faʻaopoopoina i le taimi o le gaosiga o le paʻu faʻanatura ma le paʻu gaosia (faʻatasi e taʻua o le "paʻu mata") i oloa paʻu, lea e faʻaaogaina e tuʻuina atu ai oloa paʻu i le faʻatinoga, tausia le ola tautua o oloa paʻu. , ma fa'aleleia le fa'agaioiga o fa'agasologa o pa'u.O mea faʻapipiʻi paʻu e iai sona sao taua i le fetuunaiga o le faʻatulagaina o oloa paʻu, atinaʻe o oloa fou, faʻaleleia atili o tekinolosi faʻagasologa o paʻu, faʻaleleia atili le faʻatinoga o oloa paʻu ma le lelei, ma e manaʻomia mea mataʻutia i totonu o pisinisi paʻu.

O le pa'u fa'anatura i le lalolagi na maua e Columbus ina ua ia mauaina le New World i le 1493, ae e le'i o'o i le 1839 na mafai ai ona fa'aogaina le sulfur e fai ma mea fa'apalapala e fa'afeso'ota'i ai le pa'u, ma maua ai lona aoga.Talu mai lena taimi, na fanau mai ai le pisinisi pa'u a le lalolagi, ma ua atiina ae foi le pisinisi pa'u.

E mafai ona vaevaeina mea fa'apipi'i pa'u i ni augatupulaga se tolu e tusa ai ma o latou tala fa'atupuina, e pei ona fa'amatalaina i le folasaga o lo'o mulimuli mai.

Le augatupulaga muamua o mea faʻapipiʻi paʻu 1839-1904
O mea fa'apipi'i pa'u o lenei vaitau o lo'o fa'atusalia e mea fa'avave fa'ama'i fa'ama'i.Le alamanuia pa'u ua ulufale atu i le vaitaimi o inorganic vulcanization accelerators, ae o loʻo i ai foi faʻafitauli e pei o le maualalo o le faʻaleleia lelei ma le leaga o le faʻaogaina o le faʻaogaina.
● 1839 Su'esu'eina o le a'afiaga o le sulfur i le pa'u vulcanization

● 1844 Su'esu'eina o mea fa'avavevave vulcanic

● 1846 Na iloa o le sulfur monochloride e mafai ona mafua ai le "vulcanize malulu", faʻaaogaina le amine carbonate e fai ma mea faʻafefe.

● 1904 Na su'esu'eina le zinc oxide mo le fa'ama'i ma maua ai o le kaponi uliuli e iai sona aafiaga fa'amalosi i le pa'u.

Fa'aopoopo pa'u fa'atupu lona lua 1905-1980
O oloa fa'aopoopo i lenei vaitau na fa'atusalia e fa'aola fa'aola fa'avavevave.O le mea muamua o le pa'u pa'u pa'u fa'avavevave, aniline, sa i ai sona aafiaga fa'alauiloa fa'ama'i, lea na maua e le foma'i Siamani o Oenslaber i le 1906 i se fa'ata'ita'iga i le Iunaite Setete.
● 1906 Fa'atomuaga o mea fa'asa'o fa'asa'o fa'asa'o, fa'avave fa'aa'e

● 1912 Faia o le dithiocarbamate sulfurization accelerator ma mea fou o le p-aminoethylaniline

● 1914 Mea fou o amine ma β- Naphthylamine ma p-phenylenediamine e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma antioxidants

● 1915 Fa'atomuaga o peroxyide organic, mea manogi nitro, ma zinc alkyl xanthate fa'alauiloa.

● 1920 Fa'atomuaga o mea fa'asa'o fa'asa'o fa'avae thiazole

● 1922 Foafoaga o le ituaiga guanidine vulcanization accelerator

● 1924 Mea fou o le antioxidant AH

● 1928 Foafoaga ole antioxidant A

● 1929 Faia o le thiuram vulcanization accelerator

● 1931 Fa'afouga ole fa'ama'i fa'ama'i e le fa'aleagaina

● 1932 Foafoaga o sulfosamide ituaiga vulcanization accelerator DIBS, CBS, NOBS

● 1933 Foafoaga ole antioxidant D

● 1937 Foafoaga ole antioxidant 4010,4010NA,4020

● 1939 Diazo compounds na faia e faʻamaʻi paʻu

● 1940 Fausia mea fa'afefiloi diazo e fa'asa'o ai le pa'u

● 1943 Fa'atomuga o mea fa'apipi'i isocyanate

● 1960 Fa'afouga o le fa'agaioiina o mea fa'aopoopo pa'u

● 1966 Invention of Cohedur fa'apipi'i

● 1969 Invention CTP

● 1970 Fa'afouga o mea fa'avavevave ituaiga triazine

● 1980 mea fou ole Manobond cobalt masima adhesion enhancer

Fa'aopoopo pa'u tupulaga lona tolu 1980~

Ina ua maeʻa le silia ma le 100 tausaga o suʻesuʻega, e leʻi oʻo i le 1980s na amata ai ona faʻateleina le tele o mea faʻapipiʻi paʻu ma faʻateleina le faʻaogaina o le tino.I lenei laʻasaga, o mea faʻapipiʻi paʻu e faʻaalia i foliga lanu meamata ma multifunctional.
● 1980-1981 O le atinaʻeina o le accelerator NS na amata i Saina
● 1985 Tatala MTT
● 1991~ Faʻaauau le atinaʻeina ma amata ona faʻaogaina mea faʻapitoa e le o nitrosamine poʻo nitrosamine faʻapipiʻi saogalemu e pei o le thiram, sulfonamide, faʻavave masima masima, vailaʻau vulcanizing, anti coking agents, plasticizers, etc, ZBPD、TBSI、CBBS、TBzTD、TIBTDTMD、TIBTDTM O le ZDIBC, OTTOS, ZBEC, AS100, E/C, DBD ma isi oloa ua fa'asolosolo fa'asolosolo.


Taimi meli: Iul-02-2023