Waxyaalaha caagga ah waa taxane ah badeecooyin kiimiko ah oo ganaax ah oo lagu daray inta lagu guda jiro farsamaynta caagga dabiiciga ah iyo caagga synthetic (si wada jir ah loo yaqaan "caagga ceeriin") ee alaabooyinka caagga ah, kuwaas oo loo isticmaalo in lagu siiyo wax soo saarka caag leh waxqabadka, ilaalinta nolosha adeegga alaabta caagga ah. , iyo hagaajinta waxqabadka ka-hortagga xeryahooda caagga ah.Waxyaabaha lagu daro caaggu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan hagaajinta qaab dhismeedka alaabada caagga ah, horumarinta alaabada cusub, hagaajinta tignoolajiyada farsamaynta caagga, hagaajinta waxqabadka iyo tayada badeecada caagga ah, waana alaabta ceeriin ee lagama maarmaanka u ah warshadaha caagga ah.
Rabadhka dabiiciga ah ee aduunka waxa helay Columbus markii uu helay aduunka cusub 1493kii, laakiin may ahayn ilaa 1839kii baaruudda loo isticmaali karo sidii walaxda vulcanizing ee caag isku xidha, si ay u siiso qiimo wax ku ool ah.Wixii intaa ka dambeeyay waxaa dhashay warshadaha caagagga adduunka, sidoo kale waxaa horumaray warshadaha caagagga ah.
Waxyaalaha caagga ah waxaa loo qaybin karaa saddex fac iyadoo loo eegayo taariikhdooda horumarineed, sida lagu faahfaahiyay hordhaca soo socda.
Jiilkii ugu horreeyay ee wax lagu daro caag 1839-1904
Alaabooyinka lagu daro caagagga ee xilligaan waxaa matalaya dardar-galiyeyaasha vulcanization-ka aan noolayn.Warshadaha caaggu waxa ay galeen xilligii dardar-galiyeyaasha vulcanization-ka aan noolayn, laakiin waxa kale oo ay haysataa dhibaatooyin ay ka mid yihiin waxtarka dhiirrigelinta oo hooseeya iyo waxqabadka vulcanization-ka oo liita.
● 1839 Ogaanshaha saamaynta baaruuddu ku leedahay vulcanization-ka caagga
● 1844 Ogaanshaha dardargeliyayaasha vulcanization-ka aan noolayn
1846 Waxaa la ogaaday in sulfur monochloride uu sababi karo caag "vulcanize qabow", iyadoo la isticmaalayo amine carbonate sida wakiilka xumbo.
● 1904 Waxa la helay vulcanization fir fircoon wakiilka zinc oxide waxana la ogaaday in kaarboon madow ay saameyn xoojin ah ku leedahay caag
Jiilka labaad ee caagga lagu daro 1905-1980
Alaabooyinka lagu daro caagagga ee waagan waxa metelayay dardargeliyayaasha vulcanization organic.Xawaareeyaha hore ee caagga dabiiciga ah, aniline, wuxuu lahaa saamayn kor u qaadida vulcanization, kaas oo uu helay farmashiistaha Jarmal ee Oenslaber 1906 tijaabo gudaha Mareykanka ah.
● 1906 Hal-abuurrada dardargeliyayaasha vulcanization organic, xawaaliyayaasha nooca thiourea
1912 Hal abuurka dardargeliyaha sulfurization dithiocarbamate iyo ikhtiraacida p-aminoethylaniline
● 1914 Abuuritaanka amines iyo β- Naphthylamine iyo p-phenylenediamine waxa loo isticmaali karaa sida antioxidants
1915 Hal-abuurro peroxides organic, xeryahooda nitro udgoon, iyo dhiirrigeliyeyaasha zinc alkyl xanthate
1920 Hal-abuurro dardar-galiyayaasha vulcanization ku salaysan thiazole
1922 Hal-abuurnimo dardar-galiyaha vulkanization nooca guanidine
● 1924 Hal-abuurnimada antioxidant AH
● 1928 Hal-abuurnimada antioxidant A
1929 Alifay dardargeliyaha vulcanization thiuram
● 1931 Hal-abuurnimada antioxidant-ka aan wasakhayn phenolic
1932 Hal-abuurista dardargelinta vulcanization nooca sulfosamide DIBS, CBS, NOBS
● 1933 Hal-abuurkii antioxidant D
● 1937 Abuuritaanka antioxidant 4010, 4010NA, 4020
● 1939kii xeryahooda Diazo ayaa la allifay si ay u vulcanize caag
1940 Abuuritaanka xeryahooda diazo si loo caddeeyo caag
● 1943 kii waxa hindisay xabagta isocyanate
● 1960-kii Alifay ka-hortagga waxyaabaha caagga ah
1966 Alifay xabagta Cohedur
● 1969 Hal-abuur CTP
● 1970-kii Alifay xawaareyaasha nooca triazine
1980 Hal-abuurkii Manobond cobalt cusbo xoojiyaha
Jiilka saddexaad ee caagga lagu daro 1980～
Ka dib in ka badan 100 sano oo cilmi baaris ah, waxay ahayd ilaa 1980-meeyadii in noocyada kala duwan ee caaggu ay bilaabeen inay kordhaan iyo nidaamku wuxuu noqday mid sii kordhaya.Marxaladdan, alaabada caagga ah ee lagu daro waxaa lagu gartaa sifooyin cagaaran iyo kuwo badan.
1980-1981 Horumarka dardargelinta NS waxa uu ka bilaabmay Shiinaha
● 1985 ayaa bilaabay MTT
● 1991 ~ Si joogto ah u kobcaya oo bilaabaya in lagu dabaqo waxyaabo aan nitrosamiin ahayn ama nitrosamine ammaan ah sida thiram, sulfonamide, xawaareyaasha cusbada zinc, wakiilada vulcanizing, wakiilada ka hortagga, caagagga, iwm, ZBPD, TBSI, CBBS, TBzTD, TIBT ZDIBC, OTTOS, ZBEC, AS100, E/C, DBD iyo alaabo kale ayaa si isdaba joog ah loo hindisay.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-02-2023